Top 10 Attractions in Naples - Essential sights for first-time visitors

by Mira Kapoor

From Author

Naples, located in the Campania region of Italy, is a historic and vibrant city with plenty to see and do. As a first-time visitor, it can be overwhelming to decide which attractions you should prioritize. Here are my picks for the top 10 attractions in Naples that you simply must see:

Top 10 Attractions in Naples - Essential sights for first-time visitors

1) Pompeii Ruins - Window into Life in Ancient Roman City

The incredibly well-preserved ruins of Pompeii offer a unique window into everyday life in an affluent Roman city. When nearby Mount Vesuvius erupted massively in 79 AD, Pompeii was buried under up to 20 feet of volcanic stone and ash. Walking the intact paved streets and marble forums transports you back 2,000 years to imagine thriving local life. Marvel at well-preserved frescoes, mosaics, graffiti, artifacts and more that provide remarkable insights into the culture, art, and people that lived in this prosperous pre-Roman Empire city.

2) National Archaeological Museum - Marvel at Ancient Greek and Roman Artifacts

With one of the world’s best collections of ancient Greek and Roman artifacts, the National Archaeological Museum allows you to marvel at treasures from Pompeii and other nearby sites that shaped early Western civilization. See the amazing Alexander Mosaic, bronze and marble statues of mythological figures, artifacts of daily life like jewelry and cookware, and far more spanning thousands of years of history. The extensive exhibits provide insight into the art, culture, lifestyles and technologies of the Greeks, Etruscans, and Romans.

3) Naples Cathedral - Architectural Masterpiece with Breathtaking Decor

Started in the 13th century, Naples Cathedral is a gorgeously decorated Gothic church blending styles from renovations over the centuries. Admire the mix of Gothic, Renaissance and Baroque details from different eras in this architectural masterpiece. Marvel at the gilded coffered ceilings, ornate chapels with floor mosaics, grand crypt, and frescoes. Don’t miss relics of Saint Januarius, the city’s patron saint. The cathedral’s lavish decor and design details are simply breathtaking.

Naples Cathedral – Architectural Masterpiece with Breathtaking Decor

4) Mount Vesuvius - Witness One of History's Most Infamous Volcanoes

Get up close to Mount Vesuvius, famous for the massive 79 AD eruption that destroyed the prosperous cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum. Hike up the steep volcanic gravel path to Vesuvius’ crater rim on a guided tour for sweeping views of the Bay of Naples. Or take a bus ride up and stroll around the outer crater’s edge, examining old lava flows and volcanic rock. Looking into the giant bowl, envision the apocalyptic eruption that tragically ended thousands of lives nearly 2,000 years ago when it buried entire cities.

5) Castel Nuovo - Medieval Castle with Panoramic City Views

This imposing medieval castle built in the 13th century features five imposing stone towers and an elaborate marble Triumphal Archway. Climb up the narrow stone stairways to reach the highest towers for excellent panoramic views over Naples harbor and cityscape. Wander through multiple levels with rooms showcasing a blend of medieval, Renaissance and Baroque architectural details as you learn about the castle’s multifaceted history.

6) Royal Palace of Caserta - Spectacular 18th Century Versailles-Style Palace

Modeled after France’s Palace of Versailles, this UNESCO-listed 18th century Italian palace features elaborately decorated royal apartments, majestic gardens, fountains and more. Tour the sumptuous royal residence rooms with inlaid marble floors, monumental staircases, fresco ceiling paintings, silk wall coverings, and valuable furnishings fit for a king. Explore the massive picturesque gardens inspired by Versailles, with manicured hedges, statues, flowers, cascades and a mile-long tree-lined avenue leading to a fountain.

Royal Palace of Caserta – Spectacular 18th Century Versailles-Style Palace

7) Naples Underground - Ancient Ruins and Artifacts Below the Streets

On guided tours of Naples Underground, explore excavated ancient Greek and Roman ruins buried 40 meters below the city’s streets. Walk through the cavernous remains of cisterns, quarries, aqueducts and more from Greek and Roman eras over 2,000 years ago. Descend into the dark passages to see unearthed coins, ceramics, tools and even vehicles that paint an illuminating picture of daily life centuries ago in the Bay of Naples region.

8) Via San Gregorio Armeno - Famous Christmas Markets and Nativity Shops

Stroll along this atmospheric narrow cobblestone street packed year-round with shops and workshops crafting intricate nativity scenes, figurines and ornaments. Marvel at the tiny lifelike details as skilled artisans carefully form figures and structures in ceramic, wood and papier-mâché. Browse the many stores to find unique hand-painted pieces to bring home and create your own customized Neapolitan-style nativity scene.

9) Certosa di San Martino - Majestic Monastery Complex with Panoramic Views

Perched on a hill 400 meters above sea level, this impressive monastery founded in the 14th century provides breathtaking panoramas. Meander through the picture-perfect courtyards with ornate fountains, decorated chapels with artwork by Italian masters, and take in the majestic views. Don’t miss the sweeping vistas of Naples cityscape, harbor and surrounding mountains from the lookout points. The perfectly manicured gardens and architecture make this a beautiful oasis.

10) Castel dell'Ovo - Maritime Fortress with a View

Overlooking the azure waters of the Bay of Naples, Castel dell’Ovo stands as a testament to Naples’ rich maritime history. Perched on the islet of Megaride, it’s the oldest standing fortification in the city. The castle’s name, meaning “Egg Castle,” is derived from a legend that the Roman poet Virgil placed a magical egg in the foundation to support the structure. Visitors can wander through the arched hallways and chambers, and explore the lush gardens. Climb to the top of the tower for panoramic views, capturing Vesuvius, Capri, and the city’s bustling port. Throughout the year, Castel dell’Ovo also hosts art exhibitions, cultural events, and concerts, making it a vibrant center for local arts and culture. The castle is free to visit, providing a budget-friendly and memorable experience for all ages.